以金融高質量發展助力強國建設、民族復興偉業
《求是》雜志評論員
“中國(guo)特色金(jin)融發展之(zhi)路既遵(zun)循現代金(jin)融發展的客觀規律，更具(ju)有(you)(you)適合我國(guo)國(guo)情的鮮明特色，與西方(fang)金(jin)融模式有(you)(you)本質區別。我們要堅定自信，在實(shi)踐中繼續(xu)探索完善，使(shi)這條(tiao)路越走越寬廣。”
實施“十四(si)五”規劃的(de)(de)關鍵一年剛(gang)剛(gang)開啟，習近平總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)就為“關鍵少數”上(shang)(shang)“關鍵一課”。1月16日，在省部(bu)級主(zhu)要領導(dao)干(gan)部(bu)推動金(jin)融(rong)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)專題研討班開班式上(shang)(shang)，總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)發(fa)表重(zhong)要講(jiang)話強(qiang)調(diao)，堅(jian)定不(bu)移走中國特色金(jin)融(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路，推動我(wo)國金(jin)融(rong)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要講(jiang)話，思想深(shen)邃、視野宏闊、論(lun)述精辟、內(nei)涵豐富(fu)，具有(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)政治性(xing)(xing)、理論(lun)性(xing)(xing)、針對性(xing)(xing)、指導(dao)性(xing)(xing)，對于我(wo)們正確(que)認(ren)(ren)識我(wo)國金(jin)融(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)面臨(lin)的(de)(de)形勢任務，深(shen)化對金(jin)融(rong)工作本(ben)(ben)質規律(lv)和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路的(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)識，全(quan)面增(zeng)強(qiang)金(jin)融(rong)工作本(ben)(ben)領和風險(xian)應對能(neng)力，堅(jian)定不(bu)移走中國特色金(jin)融(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路，具有(you)十分(fen)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)意義(yi)。
金融是(shi)國(guo)民經濟(ji)的血脈，是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重要的核心競爭力。全(quan)面建設社(she)會主義現代化(hua)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)，金融是(shi)當之無愧的“國(guo)之大者(zhe)”。
以習近平同(tong)志(zhi)為核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)高(gao)度重視(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工作(zuo)，堅(jian)持把(ba)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)同(tong)當代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)際相結合(he)、同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)相結合(he)，努力(li)把(ba)握新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規律(lv)，不斷加深對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)認識。“經濟(ji)是(shi)肌(ji)體，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)血脈，兩者共生共榮”，“為實(shi)(shi)體經濟(ji)服(fu)務(wu)是(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)天(tian)職”，“維護金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)安全(quan)，是(shi)關(guan)系我國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)局(ju)的(de)(de)一(yi)件帶有(you)戰略性、根(gen)本(ben)性的(de)(de)大(da)事”，“要(yao)(yao)始終(zhong)堅(jian)持以人民為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思(si)想，推進(jin)普(pu)惠金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)”，“要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工作(zuo)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)領導，確保金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改革(ge)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)正確方向”……一(yi)系列(lie)重要(yao)(yao)論(lun)述(shu)，彰顯了(le)(le)習近平總(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)深邃思(si)考。在2023年10月召開的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工作(zuo)會(hui)議上(shang)，總(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)全(quan)面(mian)總(zong)結黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)以來金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)成果，科學回(hui)答了(le)(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)事業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)一(yi)系列(lie)重大(da)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)問題(ti)，系統闡述(shu)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之路的(de)(de)基本(ben)要(yao)(yao)義(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色現(xian)代(dai)(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)體系的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)內涵。在這次專題(ti)研討班開班式上(shang)，總(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)進(jin)一(yi)步圍繞金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)這一(yi)重大(da)問題(ti)，就走好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之路、建設金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色現(xian)代(dai)(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)體系、防范化(hua)解金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險、擴大(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)高(gao)水平對外開放、培育和(he)(he)(he)弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)文(wen)化(hua)等五個重大(da)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)問題(ti)進(jin)行了(le)(le)全(quan)面(mian)、系統、深入的(de)(de)闡述(shu)。習近平總(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)關(guan)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)論(lun)述(shu)構(gou)成了(le)(le)習近平經濟(ji)思(si)想的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)篇章(zhang)，是(shi)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)政治經濟(ji)學關(guan)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)問題(ti)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)成果，把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)本(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)規律(lv)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路的(de)(de)認識提(ti)升到前所未有(you)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)高(gao)度。
新(xin)思想引(yin)領(ling)新(xin)變革(ge)。在(zai)以習(xi)近平同(tong)志為核心的(de)(de)黨中央堅(jian)強領(ling)導下，新(xin)時代(dai)我(wo)國(guo)金融(rong)業保持快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)，金融(rong)改革(ge)開放有(you)序推進，金融(rong)產品日益豐富，金融(rong)服務普惠(hui)(hui)性增強，金融(rong)監管得到加強和改進，金融(rong)服務經濟高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)能(neng)力和效(xiao)率(lv)大幅提升(sheng)。當前，我(wo)國(guo)已(yi)成為重要(yao)的(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)金融(rong)大國(guo)，擁有(you)全(quan)球最大的(de)(de)銀(yin)行體系，第(di)二大保險(xian)、股票和債券市場，外匯儲備(bei)規模穩居世(shi)界(jie)第(di)一(yi)，普惠(hui)(hui)金融(rong)走(zou)在(zai)世(shi)界(jie)前列……金融(rong)系統(tong)有(you)力支撐經濟社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)大局，堅(jian)決打(da)好防范化(hua)解重大風險(xian)攻堅(jian)戰，為如期全(quan)面建成小(xiao)康社(she)會(hui)、實現第(di)一(yi)個百(bai)年(nian)奮斗目(mu)標作出了重要(yao)貢獻。我(wo)國(guo)金融(rong)改革(ge)發(fa)展(zhan)取得新(xin)的(de)(de)重大成就，根本(ben)在(zai)于有(you)習(xi)近平總書記領(ling)航掌舵，有(you)習(xi)近平新(xin)時代(dai)中國(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義思想科學指引(yin)。
“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持黨中(zhong)央對(dui)金(jin)融(rong)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)集中(zhong)統一領導(dao)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持以人民為(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)價值取(qu)向，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持把金(jin)融(rong)服務實(shi)體(ti)經(jing)濟作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)根本(ben)宗旨，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持把防控風險作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)金(jin)融(rong)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)永恒主題，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持在市場化(hua)法(fa)治化(hua)軌(gui)道上(shang)推進金(jin)融(rong)創新發展，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持深化(hua)金(jin)融(rong)供給側結(jie)構性改革，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持統籌金(jin)融(rong)開放(fang)和(he)安全，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持穩中(zhong)求進工作(zuo)(zuo)總基調(diao)”。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記以“八個堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持”對(dui)中(zhong)國特色(se)金(jin)融(rong)發展之路作(zuo)(zuo)出精辟概括。
發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主義金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融，必須立足中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)實際，準確把握我國(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)特(te)點(dian)和(he)(he)規律，走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)路。黨的十八(ba)(ba)大以來，以習近平(ping)(ping)同志為核心的黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央努力把握新時代(dai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規律，持續推(tui)進(jin)我國(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融事業實踐創(chuang)新、理論(lun)創(chuang)新、制度創(chuang)新，奮力開拓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)路。在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融工作(zuo)會議上，習近平(ping)(ping)總書記提(ti)出(chu)“堅定不移走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)路”，強調“八(ba)(ba)個(ge)(ge)堅持”。在這次專題(ti)研討班開班式(shi)上，總書記深入闡釋“八(ba)(ba)個(ge)(ge)堅持”，并強調“這幾(ji)條(tiao)明確了新時代(dai)新征(zheng)程金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融工作(zuo)怎(zen)么看、怎(zen)么干，是體現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)路基本立場、觀點(dian)、方法的有機(ji)整體”，為新時代(dai)新征(zheng)程推(tui)動金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了根本遵循和(he)(he)行動指南。
“建設(she)金融(rong)強國需要長期努力(li)，久(jiu)久(jiu)為功”，“必須加(jia)快構(gou)建中國特(te)色現代金融(rong)體(ti)系”。習近平總(zong)書記深入闡釋建設(she)金融(rong)強國的目標任(ren)務(wu)、實踐要求(qiu)等重(zhong)大問(wen)題(ti)。
國(guo)(guo)家興(xing)衰，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)有責。以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)全(quan)面推(tui)進強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、民(min)族復興(xing)偉業(ye)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)工(gong)作至關(guan)重(zhong)要。在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)工(gong)作會議上，習(xi)近平總書記(ji)提出“加快建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)”，這是黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央立足(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全(quan)局作出的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略部署。在這次專題研(yan)討班(ban)開(kai)班(ban)式(shi)上，總書記(ji)對建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、怎樣建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)作了(le)深(shen)入闡釋，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)應當基(ji)于強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟基(ji)礎，具有領(ling)先世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟實力(li)、科(ke)技實力(li)和(he)綜合國(guo)(guo)力(li)，同時(shi)具備(bei)一系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列關(guan)鍵核心(xin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)要素(su)，即：擁有強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貨幣、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央銀行、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)監管、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)人才隊(dui)伍”；“必須加快構建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)現(xian)代金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，建(jian)(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)科(ke)學穩健(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)調控體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、結構合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)市(shi)場體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、分工(gong)協作的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、完備(bei)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)監管體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、多(duo)樣化(hua)專業(ye)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)產品和(he)服務(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、自主(zhu)可控安全(quan)高效的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)”。“六個強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大(da)”深(shen)刻闡明(ming)了(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)應當具備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本條件和(he)關(guan)鍵核心(xin)要素(su)，為(wei)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)明(ming)確了(le)戰(zhan)略任(ren)務(wu)、指明(ming)了(le)前(qian)進方(fang)向；“六大(da)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)”彼此互相聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、互為(wei)支撐(cheng)，成為(wei)構建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)現(xian)代金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四梁八(ba)柱，明(ming)確了(le)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內在要求、實踐路徑和(he)主(zhu)攻方(fang)向。
“要(yao)著力防范化解金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險特別是系統性風(feng)險”，“金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)監管要(yao)‘長牙帶刺’、有棱有角”。習近平總書記著眼建設金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)強國、推動金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)高質(zhi)量發展，對著力防范化解金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)險進行了再(zai)部署(shu)再(zai)動員(yuan)。
防控風(feng)(feng)險(xian)是金(jin)(jin)融(rong)工作的(de)永恒主(zhu)題(ti)。現代金(jin)(jin)融(rong)發展呈現出機(ji)構種類多(duo)、產(chan)品結構復雜、交(jiao)易(yi)頻(pin)率高、跨(kua)境(jing)流動快(kuai)、風(feng)(feng)險(xian)傳遞快(kuai)、影響范圍廣等特點。當(dang)前，我國經濟金(jin)(jin)融(rong)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)隱患(huan)仍然較多(duo)。金(jin)(jin)融(rong)監管(guan)部(bu)門(men)(men)和行(xing)業主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門(men)(men)要(yao)明確責(ze)(ze)任，加(jia)強(qiang)協作配合。在市場準入、審慎監管(guan)、行(xing)為監管(guan)等各個環節，都要(yao)嚴(yan)格執法，實(shi)(shi)現金(jin)(jin)融(rong)監管(guan)橫向(xiang)(xiang)到邊、縱向(xiang)(xiang)到底。各地(di)要(yao)立(li)足(zu)一(yi)域謀全(quan)局(ju)，落實(shi)(shi)好屬地(di)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)處置和維穩責(ze)(ze)任。金(jin)(jin)融(rong)管(guan)理(li)部(bu)門(men)(men)和宏觀(guan)調控部(bu)門(men)(men)、行(xing)業主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門(men)(men)、司法機(ji)關(guan)、紀檢監察(cha)機(ji)關(guan)等要(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)監管(guan)協同，健全(quan)權(quan)責(ze)(ze)一(yi)致的(de)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)處置責(ze)(ze)任機(ji)制。要(yao)把握好權(quan)和責(ze)(ze)的(de)關(guan)系，把握好快(kuai)和穩的(de)關(guan)系，堅(jian)決懲治腐敗，嚴(yan)防道德風(feng)(feng)險(xian)，嚴(yan)厲打擊(ji)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)犯(fan)罪，對風(feng)(feng)險(xian)早(zao)識別、早(zao)預(yu)警、早(zao)暴露(lu)、早(zao)處置，健全(quan)具有硬約束的(de)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)早(zao)期糾正機(ji)制。
“要通過擴(kuo)大(da)對外(wai)(wai)開放，提高我國金(jin)融資源配置效率和(he)(he)能力(li)，增強國際(ji)競爭力(li)和(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)則影響(xiang)力(li)，穩(wen)慎把(ba)(ba)握好節(jie)奏(zou)和(he)(he)力(li)度”。習近平(ping)總書記統(tong)籌國內國際(ji)兩個大(da)局、把(ba)(ba)握金(jin)融強國建設(she)內在規(gui)(gui)律，對推進金(jin)融高水(shui)平(ping)對外(wai)(wai)開放作出(chu)戰略部(bu)署。
金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)開放(fang)(fang)是加快建(jian)設金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)內在要求和(he)(he)鮮明(ming)特征。只有(you)推(tui)(tui)進金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)高水平(ping)對(dui)外開放(fang)(fang)，我們(men)才能(neng)以對(dui)外開放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)贏得經濟發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、贏得國(guo)際(ji)競爭的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。要以制度(du)(du)型開放(fang)(fang)為(wei)重(zhong)點推(tui)(tui)進金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)高水平(ping)對(dui)外開放(fang)(fang)，落實準入(ru)前國(guo)民待遇加負面(mian)清單管理制度(du)(du)，對(dui)標(biao)國(guo)際(ji)高標(biao)準經貿協議(yi)中金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)領(ling)域相關(guan)規則(ze)，精簡限(xian)制性(xing)措施，增強(qiang)開放(fang)(fang)政策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)透明(ming)度(du)(du)、穩定(ding)性(xing)和(he)(he)可預期性(xing)，規范(fan)境外投融(rong)(rong)資行(xing)為(wei)，完善對(dui)共建(jian)“一帶一路”的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)支持。加強(qiang)境內外金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)市(shi)場互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通，提升跨境投融(rong)(rong)資便利化水平(ping)，積極(ji)參與國(guo)際(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)監(jian)管改革。堅持高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展和(he)(he)高水平(ping)安全良性(xing)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，守住開放(fang)(fang)條件下的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)安全底線。
“推動金(jin)(jin)融(rong)高質量(liang)發(fa)展、建(jian)設(she)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)強國(guo)(guo)，要(yao)堅持法治(zhi)和德治(zhi)相結合，積極(ji)培育中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)文化”。習近平總書記(ji)鮮明提出培育和弘揚中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)文化這(zhe)一重大課題。
推(tui)動我國(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)高質量發展、建(jian)設(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)強(qiang)國(guo)，不(bu)(bu)僅要加(jia)強(qiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構和金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)基(ji)礎設(she)施等“硬實(shi)力”建(jian)設(she)，也要促進(jin)價(jia)值觀、行(xing)為規(gui)范等“軟實(shi)力”提(ti)升。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明源遠流長，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)博大精(jing)深，為培(pei)(pei)育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供了(le)豐富的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)滋養(yang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)主義(yi)實(shi)踐(jian)成就舉世(shi)矚目，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)主義(yi)先進(jin)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)獨領風騷，為培(pei)(pei)育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供了(le)堅強(qiang)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)條件。“誠實(shi)守(shou)信，不(bu)(bu)逾越底線；以義(yi)取利(li)(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)唯利(li)(li)(li)是圖；穩健審慎，不(bu)(bu)急功近(jin)利(li)(li)(li)；守(shou)正創新，不(bu)(bu)脫實(shi)向虛；依法合規(gui)，不(bu)(bu)胡作非為。”習近(jin)平總書記提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)和弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)五個方面的(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)要求，既體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)鮮明的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)風格、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)氣派，又彰顯現(xian)(xian)(xian)代金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)元素、金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)理念、金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)精(jing)神，金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構和從業人員要內化(hua)(hua)(hua)于(yu)心、外化(hua)(hua)(hua)于(yu)行(xing)，認認真(zhen)真(zhen)落實(shi)在(zai)本(ben)職崗位上、具體(ti)行(xing)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
金(jin)融活(huo)，經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)活(huo)；金(jin)融穩，經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)穩。金(jin)融是“國(guo)之重器”，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)建設全(quan)局中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)揮著重要(yao)作(zuo)用。我們要(yao)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步深入學(xue)習(xi)領會(hui)習(xi)近平總書(shu)記(ji)重要(yao)講話精神，切實把思想(xiang)和(he)行動(dong)統一(yi)到黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)決策部署(shu)上來，堅(jian)定不移(yi)走中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色金(jin)融發(fa)展(zhan)之路(lu)，統籌(chou)推進(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和(he)金(jin)融高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)，以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)全(quan)面推進(jin)(jin)強國(guo)建設、民族復(fu)興偉業。