積極落實全球文明倡議 ?合力推動人類文明進步
劉建超
當前(qian)，世(shi)界各國在(zai)求和(he)平(ping)、謀發(fa)(fa)展、探索現(xian)(xian)代化道路過程中(zhong)(zhong)面臨共(gong)同挑戰(zhan)，團結(jie)、協作(zuo)、對話(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)呼聲空前(qian)高漲，但(dan)猜疑、分(fen)裂、對抗(kang)的(de)(de)痼疾(ji)仍然阻礙(ai)著國際合作(zuo)的(de)(de)步伐，加(jia)強文(wen)明交(jiao)(jiao)流、促(cu)進民(min)心相通(tong)至關(guan)重要。在(zai)2023年3月15日舉行(xing)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產黨與世(shi)界政黨高層對話(hua)(hua)會上，習近(jin)平(ping)總書記發(fa)(fa)表(biao)題為《攜手(shou)同行(xing)現(xian)(xian)代化之路》的(de)(de)主(zhu)旨講話(hua)(hua)，提出全球文(wen)明倡議，通(tong)過政黨這一文(wen)明交(jiao)(jiao)流互(hu)鑒(jian)的(de)(de)重要渠道，向(xiang)全世(shi)界發(fa)(fa)出深入推動文(wen)明交(jiao)(jiao)流對話(hua)(hua)，在(zai)包容(rong)互(hu)鑒(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)促(cu)進人類文(wen)明進步的(de)(de)真摯(zhi)呼吁(yu)，為推動更高水平(ping)的(de)(de)國際合作(zuo)再次貢獻中(zhong)(zhong)國智慧和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國方案。
一、全球文明倡議的提出體現了習近平總書記深邃的戰略眼光、寬廣的歷史視野、強烈的時代擔當和博大的人類情懷
全球文明(ming)倡議是(shi)對(dui)各國人民加(jia)強(qiang)團結協(xie)作(zuo)、攜手應(ying)對(dui)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)挑(tiao)戰迫切訴(su)求的(de)(de)及(ji)時回應(ying)。當今(jin)世界(jie)，多重挑(tiao)戰和危機交織疊(die)加(jia)，世界(jie)經濟復蘇艱難(nan)，發展鴻(hong)溝不(bu)斷拉大，生(sheng)態環(huan)境持續惡(e)化(hua)，冷戰思維陰(yin)魂不(bu)散，和平赤(chi)(chi)字(zi)(zi)、發展赤(chi)(chi)字(zi)(zi)、信任(ren)赤(chi)(chi)字(zi)(zi)、治理赤(chi)(chi)字(zi)(zi)有增無(wu)減，人類社會(hui)又一次來到歷史的(de)(de)十字(zi)(zi)路口。應(ying)對(dui)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)挑(tiao)戰，需要(yao)(yao)依(yi)靠(kao)物質的(de)(de)手段攻堅克難(nan)，也需要(yao)(yao)依(yi)靠(kao)精神的(de)(de)力(li)量誠意正心。習近平總書(shu)記指(zhi)出，在(zai)各國前(qian)途命(ming)運緊密相連的(de)(de)今(jin)天，不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)文明(ming)包(bao)容(rong)共(gong)存、交流(liu)互(hu)鑒，在(zai)推(tui)動人類社會(hui)現代化(hua)進程(cheng)、繁榮世界(jie)文明(ming)百(bai)花園中(zhong)具有不(bu)可替代的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。在(zai)中(zhong)國共(gong)產黨(dang)與世界(jie)政黨(dang)高層(ceng)對(dui)話會(hui)上提(ti)出全球文明(ming)倡議，就是(shi)向世界(jie)傳(chuan)遞(di)中(zhong)國愿(yuan)同(tong)(tong)(tong)各國一道推(tui)動具有本國特色(se)的(de)(de)現代化(hua)事業，促(cu)進全球文明(ming)交流(liu)互(hu)鑒，推(tui)動人類文明(ming)進步的(de)(de)真誠愿(yuan)望。
全球文(wen)(wen)明(ming)倡議(yi)是對(dui)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)各(ge)(ge)國堅持平(ping)等包容(rong)、守護(hu)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)多(duo)樣性(xing)普遍愿望的(de)(de)(de)(de)積極呼應。世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)上不(bu)存(cun)在高(gao)人一等的(de)(de)(de)(de)國家，文(wen)(wen)明(ming)更沒有(you)高(gao)低優劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)差別(bie)(bie)。從(cong)古(gu)至(zhi)今，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)同(tong)地域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人民在從(cong)事生產活動(dong)、利用和改造自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中發(fa)展出(chu)多(duo)種(zhong)璀璨(can)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)，不(bu)斷追求和平(ping)、發(fa)展、公平(ping)、正義、民主、自由的(de)(de)(de)(de)人類(lei)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)目(mu)標，不(bu)斷推動(dong)人類(lei)社會進(jin)步(bu)。沒有(you)一種(zhong)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)(guan)應該凌駕于(yu)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)(guan)之上，也(ye)并非只(zhi)有(you)一種(zhong)國家治理模(mo)式(shi)能夠實現(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)代化和文(wen)(wen)明(ming)進(jin)步(bu)。唯我獨尊(zun)、舍(she)我其誰營(ying)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)“普世(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)”幻象(xiang)極易破滅(mie)，以意(yi)(yi)識(shi)形(xing)態和價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)(guan)劃線(xian)、人為制造分裂和沖突只(zhi)能給全世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)帶(dai)來災難性(xing)后果(guo)，讓人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)蒙塵(chen)。習近(jin)平(ping)總書記在不(bu)同(tong)場合多(duo)次(ci)闡述(shu)多(duo)樣性(xing)對(dui)于(yu)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要意(yi)(yi)義，全球文(wen)(wen)明(ming)倡議(yi)首(shou)先就倡導尊(zun)重世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)多(duo)樣性(xing)，并強調(diao)以寬廣胸(xiong)懷(huai)理解不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)對(dui)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內涵(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)，不(bu)將自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)(guan)和模(mo)式(shi)強加于(yu)人，不(bu)搞意(yi)(yi)識(shi)形(xing)態對(dui)抗，體現(xian)(xian)出(chu)中國愿與世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)各(ge)(ge)國共同(tong)譜寫(xie)“各(ge)(ge)美其美、美美與共”文(wen)(wen)明(ming)合作新篇章的(de)(de)(de)(de)恢弘氣度。
2023年3月15日，中共(gong)(gong)中央總書記、國家主席習近平在北(bei)京出席中國共(gong)(gong)產黨與世界政黨高層對話會(hui)，并發表題為《攜手同(tong)行現代(dai)化之路》的主旨講話。 新華(hua)社(she)記者 劉彬(bin)/攝
全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)議(yi)是對國際(ji)社會(hui)增進(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對話交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)、促進(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)繁(fan)榮(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)共(gong)同需求(qiu)的(de)(de)自覺順(shun)應。中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)延續幾千年，在歷史發(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)，既從(cong)不(bu)同文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒中(zhong)(zhong)獲得前進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)動力(li)和智慧，不(bu)斷推(tui)動自身文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)傳承和創新(xin)，又通過(guo)自身文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)有(you)力(li)推(tui)動了人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)(jin)步。伴隨著經濟全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)日益深入發(fa)展(zhan)，國際(ji)社會(hui)對促進(jin)(jin)不(bu)同文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)之間(jian)的(de)(de)相互(hu)(hu)學習借鑒、推(tui)動傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)共(gong)同需求(qiu)也日益增長。為此，習近平總書記倡(chang)導(dao)世界各國以文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)互(hu)(hu)鑒超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖突、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)包(bao)容超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越，同時，通過(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒，積極推(tui)動各國優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)在現代化(hua)進(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)現創造(zao)性轉化(hua)、創新(xin)性發(fa)展(zhan)。作(zuo)(zuo)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)合作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)堅定倡(chang)導(dao)者(zhe)和積極踐(jian)行者(zhe)，全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)議(yi)的(de)(de)提出是中(zhong)(zhong)國為促進(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)合作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)出的(de)(de)新(xin)的(de)(de)重要(yao)努力(li)。
全(quan)(quan)(quan)球文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)是對當今(jin)(jin)各國(guo)(guo)推動(dong)(dong)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)步、共(gong)(gong)同(tong)構(gou)建人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)時代潮(chao)流(liu)的(de)真摯(zhi)響應。習(xi)近平總書記深刻指出(chu)(chu)，我們要促(cu)進(jin)人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)、共(gong)(gong)同(tong)構(gou)建人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)，就(jiu)必須深入了解和(he)把握各種文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)悠久起源和(he)豐富內容(rong)，讓一(yi)切文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)精華(hua)造福當今(jin)(jin)、造福人(ren)類(lei)。中國(guo)(guo)近年來先(xian)后提(ti)出(chu)(chu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球發(fa)展(zhan)倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)和(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)，為(wei)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)合(he)作指明(ming)(ming)(ming)了新(xin)的(de)方(fang)向和(he)前景。全(quan)(quan)(quan)球文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)的(de)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)，又從(cong)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)合(he)作維度為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)合(he)作提(ti)供了新(xin)的(de)動(dong)(dong)力和(he)保(bao)障。全(quan)(quan)(quan)球文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)和(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球發(fa)展(zhan)倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)球安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)倡(chang)(chang)議(yi)一(yi)起構(gou)成推動(dong)(dong)構(gou)建人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)的(de)強(qiang)大支撐，體(ti)現(xian)出(chu)(chu)中國(guo)(guo)對構(gou)建一(yi)個持(chi)久和(he)平繁榮世(shi)界的(de)整體(ti)思考(kao)。
二、全球文明倡議邏輯清晰、內涵豐富，四個“共同倡導”構成推動文明交流和發展的科學體系
“全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)倡(chang)議”以(yi)(yi)四個“共同(tong)(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)”作(zuo)為(wei)核心(xin)理念，即共同(tong)(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)多樣性(xing)(xing)，堅持文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)平等、互(hu)(hu)鑒、對(dui)(dui)話、包(bao)(bao)容(rong)，以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)超越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡(he)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)互(hu)(hu)鑒超越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)沖突、文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)包(bao)(bao)容(rong)超越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)；共同(tong)(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)弘(hong)揚全(quan)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)價(jia)值(zhi)，和平、發展、公平、正義、民主、自由是各(ge)國(guo)人(ren)民的共同(tong)(tong)(tong)追求，要以(yi)(yi)寬廣胸懷理解不同(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)價(jia)值(zhi)內涵的認(ren)識，不將自己的價(jia)值(zhi)觀和模式強加(jia)(jia)于人(ren)，不搞意識形態(tai)對(dui)(dui)抗；共同(tong)(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)傳承和創(chuang)新(xin)，充分挖掘各(ge)國(guo)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的時代價(jia)值(zhi)，推動各(ge)國(guo)優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)在(zai)現代化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程中實現創(chuang)造性(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)(xing)發展；共同(tong)(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)加(jia)(jia)強國(guo)際人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)流(liu)合(he)作(zuo)，探(tan)討構建全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)話合(he)作(zuo)網絡，豐富交(jiao)流(liu)內容(rong)，拓展合(he)作(zuo)渠道，促進(jin)各(ge)國(guo)人(ren)民相(xiang)知相(xiang)親(qin)，共同(tong)(tong)(tong)推動人(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發展進(jin)步。四個“共同(tong)(tong)(tong)倡(chang)導(dao)(dao)”既各(ge)有側重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又(you)相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)支(zhi)撐，形成(cheng)邏輯清晰的有機統一體，揭示了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)和發展的基本規(gui)律(lv)，指明(ming)(ming)(ming)了(le)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)會新(xin)的合(he)作(zuo)前景。
尊重世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)多樣性(xing)(xing)，是推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)發展(zhan)的基本前提(ti)。每(mei)一種文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)都扎根于自(zi)(zi)己的生存土(tu)壤(rang)，凝(ning)聚著一個國家(jia)、一個民族的非凡智慧和(he)(he)(he)(he)精神追(zhui)求，都有自(zi)(zi)己存在(zai)(zai)的價值。文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)多樣性(xing)(xing)是客觀存在(zai)(zai)，也(ye)是人類(lei)社會彌足(zu)珍貴的共同財富，不(bu)(bu)能將文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)間的差異視為對自(zi)(zi)身文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的威(wei)脅。同時，不(bu)(bu)同文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)間也(ye)并非杜門自(zi)(zi)絕，交(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)(hu)鑒是文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發展(zhan)的本質(zhi)要求，經濟全球化(hua)使得不(bu)(bu)同文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)之(zhi)間的互(hu)(hu)動(dong)更加頻繁深入(ru)。2014年，習近平總書(shu)記歷史性(xing)(xing)訪(fang)問聯(lian)合國教科文(wen)(wen)組(zu)織總部(bu)并發表重要演(yan)講，深刻闡述了“多彩、平等(deng)、包容”的文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)思想。隨著文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)實踐的發展(zhan)，習近平總書(shu)記提(ti)出“平等(deng)、互(hu)(hu)鑒、對話(hua)、包容”的文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀，倡(chang)導在(zai)(zai)尊重和(he)(he)(he)(he)保護世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)多樣性(xing)(xing)的前提(ti)下，推動(dong)不(bu)(bu)同文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)間進(jin)行對話(hua)，在(zai)(zai)相互(hu)(hu)學(xue)習和(he)(he)(he)(he)理解(jie)的過程中，破(po)除隔閡(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)偏(pian)見、消除恐懼和(he)(he)(he)(he)沖突，構建不(bu)(bu)同文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)包容互(hu)(hu)鑒、和(he)(he)(he)(he)合共生的世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新格局(ju)。
弘(hong)揚(yang)(yang)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，是推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流和發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本遵循。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)差異(yi)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)程中形(xing)成了共(gong)(gong)同(tong)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)內核(he)，這是將不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、國(guo)家、民(min)族(zu)連(lian)接在(zai)一起的(de)(de)精(jing)神紐帶(dai)，是推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)斷向前發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)深(shen)層驅力(li)(li)。習近平(ping)總書記提出弘(hong)揚(yang)(yang)和平(ping)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、公(gong)平(ping)、正義、民(min)主、自由的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，為凝聚不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)共(gong)(gong)識、反映世(shi)界(jie)各國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)普遍認同(tong)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)理念、推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)構建人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體增添了新的(de)(de)精(jing)神動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)。弘(hong)揚(yang)(yang)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)同(tong)時，也要理解不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)對價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)內涵(han)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)認識，尊(zun)重(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)國(guo)家和人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)對價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)實(shi)現(xian)路(lu)徑的(de)(de)探索，堅持求同(tong)存異(yi)，反對黨同(tong)伐異(yi)，不(bu)將自己的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)觀和模(mo)式強加于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)搞意識形(xing)態對抗，這也正是全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)題中之義和根(gen)(gen)本要求。只有堅持開放(fang)包容、相互(hu)尊(zun)重(zhong)，才能真(zhen)正弘(hong)揚(yang)(yang)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，才能構建更(geng)加緊密的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體。
重視(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)承和(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，是推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交流和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)強大(da)動(dong)力。當今(jin)世界存(cun)在的(de)各種文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，都(dou)(dou)經過了漫長歷史考驗，始終延續著不同國(guo)家(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)民(min)族的(de)精神血脈，成(cheng)為凝聚國(guo)家(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)民(min)族的(de)強大(da)精神力量。任(ren)何文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)想要(yao)保(bao)持(chi)生(sheng)命力都(dou)(dou)必須與時俱進(jin)，在傳(chuan)(chuan)承中發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，在發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中傳(chuan)(chuan)承，善于創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造性(xing)(xing)轉化、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，一(yi)切固步自封、因(yin)循守舊都(dou)(dou)將成(cheng)為阻礙文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)繼續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)步的(de)絆腳(jiao)石。不同國(guo)家(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)民(min)族都(dou)(dou)應肩負起延續和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)責任(ren)，在交流對(dui)話(hua)、相互(hu)借鑒的(de)過程中融合不同文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)優(you)長、匯聚不同文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)智慧，根據現代化的(de)特點和(he)(he)要(yao)求，豐(feng)富文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)涵(han)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)表現形式，讓(rang)優(you)秀歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化展(zhan)(zhan)現出跨越時空、超越國(guo)度的(de)強大(da)魅力和(he)(he)勃勃生(sheng)機，真(zhen)正造福(fu)整個人(ren)類社會。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)承創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)需著眼于激發(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造性(xing)(xing)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果由(you)人(ren)民(min)共享，滿足人(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)對(dui)物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、人(ren)與自然和(he)(he)諧共生(sheng)、人(ren)的(de)全面(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)需要(yao)。
加強(qiang)(qiang)國際(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)文交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)合作(zuo)，是(shi)推動(dong)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)和(he)發(fa)展的重要途(tu)徑(jing)。文明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)互鑒的最好載體是(shi)人(ren)(ren)，國之(zhi)(zhi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在于(yu)民相(xiang)(xiang)親，民相(xiang)(xiang)親在于(yu)心(xin)相(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)(tong)，人(ren)(ren)文交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)始終是(shi)各國各民族(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)互了解(jie)、人(ren)(ren)與人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)情感溝通(tong)(tong)的重要橋(qiao)梁。必須看到，當前一(yi)些利益集團為一(yi)己之(zhi)(zhi)私(si)，挑起文明(ming)(ming)(ming)沖突，煽動(dong)陣營(ying)對抗，嚴重侵蝕不同文明(ming)(ming)(ming)相(xiang)(xiang)互理解(jie)和(he)信任的基石，破(po)壞國際(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)文交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)合作(zuo)的進(jin)程。我(wo)們應該重新激活(huo)人(ren)(ren)文交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)合作(zuo)的磅礴力量，通(tong)(tong)過擴大人(ren)(ren)員往來(lai)、加強(qiang)(qiang)雙多邊人(ren)(ren)文合作(zuo)，不斷豐(feng)富交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)內容，拓(tuo)展合作(zuo)渠道，探索構建全(quan)球文明(ming)(ming)(ming)對話(hua)合作(zuo)網絡，增強(qiang)(qiang)不同國家和(he)民族(zu)的互信，促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)民相(xiang)(xiang)知相(xiang)(xiang)親，共同努力建設(she)一(yi)個更(geng)繁榮、更(geng)安全(quan)、更(geng)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)的世界。
三、全球文明倡議受到國際社會高度關注和積極評價，踐行倡議需各方共同參與、發揮最大合力
全球(qiu)文明(ming)倡議提出(chu)以來(lai)，多(duo)國(guo)(guo)領導人(ren)和各(ge)界(jie)人(ren)士(shi)反響熱烈，積極支持(chi)，認為這體現了習近平總書(shu)記作(zuo)為大(da)國(guo)(guo)大(da)黨領袖的情(qing)懷(huai)和擔(dan)當，為解決(jue)當前世(shi)界(jie)面臨(lin)的最尖銳、最緊迫(po)問題貢獻了中國(guo)(guo)智(zhi)慧，為減少沖突對抗、促進世(shi)界(jie)繁榮帶(dai)來(lai)希望，代表著對人(ren)類未來(lai)美好世(shi)界(jie)的嶄新(xin)設想，表示(shi)愿同(tong)中方深(shen)化文明(ming)交(jiao)流合作(zuo)，共同(tong)推動倡議落地落實。
回(hui)首過往(wang)(wang)，不同文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)之間的交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)往(wang)(wang)既有(you)(you)順(shun)境，亦有(you)(you)逆流(liu)，文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)大交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)階段(duan)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)也是(shi)多種文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)走向繁榮、社會(hui)迅猛發展的時期，反之則是(shi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)凋敝衰落、社會(hui)退步的時期。習近平總書記提出全球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)倡議，就(jiu)是(shi)希望讓更多人認識到(dao)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)的價(jia)值，重振(zhen)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)人文(wen)(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)合作的信心。我們愿與國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社會(hui)一(yi)道(dao)，讓全球(qiu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)倡議在全世界(jie)落地生根，結出累(lei)累(lei)碩(shuo)果，共同造(zao)福(fu)人類社會(hui)。
2019年6月27日，“中(zhong)國共產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)故事——習近平新時代中(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義思想在河南(nan)的(de)實踐”專題宣介會(hui)在河南(nan)蘭考舉(ju)行(xing)。圖(tu)為與會(hui)外方代表近距離感受當(dang)地民俗文化的(de)魅(mei)力。 中(zhong)聯部(bu)供圖(tu)
堅(jian)持共(gong)(gong)商(shang)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)，合(he)力(li)營造平(ping)(ping)等包(bao)容(rong)的(de)(de)文(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)流氛圍。堅(jian)持共(gong)(gong)商(shang)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)享的(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)治理(li)基(ji)本原則(ze)，在廣泛探(tan)討、共(gong)(gong)同(tong)努力(li)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，豐(feng)富全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)流內(nei)容(rong)、完(wan)善(shan)全(quan)球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)往形式。鼓(gu)勵將(jiang)他國(guo)文(wen)明(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)復興視(shi)為自身機遇(yu)，加(jia)(jia)強政治溝通(tong)、經濟合(he)作、安(an)全(quan)互信，以(yi)可持續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)和可持續(xu)安(an)全(quan)為不(bu)同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)流發(fa)展(zhan)營造良(liang)好氛圍。強調平(ping)(ping)等包(bao)容(rong)、相(xiang)互尊(zun)重，摒棄(qi)傲慢(man)與偏(pian)見(jian)，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)反(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)將(jiang)某(mou)個或某(mou)些文(wen)明(ming)視(shi)為對(dui)(dui)(dui)手，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)反(fan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)文(wen)明(ming)必然走(zou)向沖(chong)突(tu)的(de)(de)論點，更加(jia)(jia)關注歷史文(wen)化和價值觀因素對(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)家和群(qun)體間(jian)沖(chong)突(tu)的(de)(de)影響，鼓(gu)勵文(wen)明(ming)對(dui)(dui)(dui)話(hua)，增加(jia)(jia)情感(gan)共(gong)(gong)鳴(ming)，消(xiao)除(chu)誤解和隔閡，為和平(ping)(ping)對(dui)(dui)(dui)話(hua)奠定(ding)基(ji)礎(chu)。
發揮平臺機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)應(ying)，合(he)力提升人文領域(yu)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治理(li)體系(xi)效(xiao)能。共(gong)同(tong)踐行真正的(de)(de)多邊主義(yi)，積(ji)極發揮現有(you)各(ge)層級、雙多邊文明對(dui)話(hua)交(jiao)流機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)平臺的(de)(de)作用(yong)。尊重和(he)(he)維(wei)護聯合(he)國(guo)的(de)(de)權威(wei)和(he)(he)地(di)位，深化與聯合(he)國(guo)教(jiao)科文組織、聯合(he)國(guo)文明聯盟等機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)溝通和(he)(he)對(dui)接，與各(ge)方(fang)共(gong)同(tong)推動(dong)落實(shi)聯合(he)國(guo)《不同(tong)文明對(dui)話(hua)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)議程(cheng)》。重視區(qu)域(yu)、次區(qu)域(yu)和(he)(he)雙邊文明交(jiao)流機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，結合(he)實(shi)際情況和(he)(he)各(ge)國(guo)需求，為現有(you)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)注入新(xin)動(dong)能。發揮其(qi)他重要多邊機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)潛能，在現有(you)議程(cheng)基(ji)礎上(shang)，加(jia)強文明對(dui)話(hua)和(he)(he)交(jiao)流，增加(jia)各(ge)國(guo)政(zheng)策(ce)背后(hou)價值理(li)念和(he)(he)方(fang)法經驗的(de)(de)分(fen)享(xiang)，共(gong)同(tong)探尋全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)性挑(tiao)戰和(he)(he)問(wen)題的(de)(de)解(jie)決之道(dao)。
激發各主體各領(ling)域(yu)(yu)潛能(neng)，合力推動形成人(ren)(ren)(ren)民之間(jian)大(da)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往。充分激發各國公共(gong)部門、私營(ying)機構、民間(jian)社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)責任意識，更加(jia)重視政黨(dang)、議會(hui)、研究(jiu)機構、學校(xiao)、企業、民間(jian)社(she)(she)會(hui)組織對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)促進作用，提(ti)升(sheng)青年和婦女等群(qun)體在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)話(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)中的(de)參(can)與度。爭取(qu)讓每一(yi)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)都成為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)話(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)橋梁，倡(chang)導(dao)消(xiao)除妨(fang)礙國際人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)往來的(de)歧視性和不合理(li)限(xian)制，使各國人(ren)(ren)(ren)民更平等、更廣泛、更頻繁地參(can)與全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)進程。共(gong)同(tong)構建多層次多領(ling)域(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)格局，為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、教(jiao)育(yu)、科技、衛生、體育(yu)、旅游、媒體、智庫等領(ling)域(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)對(dui)話(hua)創造(zao)便利條件，共(gong)同(tong)打造(zao)不同(tong)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)或(huo)跨領(ling)域(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)品牌(pai)項目(mu)。從滿(man)足當今時代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民需(xu)求出發，倡(chang)導(dao)樹立物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、政治文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、社(she)(she)會(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、生態文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)協調發展(zhan)的(de)理(li)念，糾正片面(mian)強調某一(yi)方面(mian)的(de)認知，不斷(duan)豐富(fu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)內涵。
創新(xin)對(dui)(dui)話(hua)交(jiao)流(liu)形式，合力探(tan)索(suo)構建(jian)全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)明對(dui)(dui)話(hua)合作網(wang)絡(luo)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)明對(dui)(dui)話(hua)交(jiao)流(liu)離(li)不開新(xin)穎(ying)生(sheng)動、富有吸引力的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式和媒介(jie)，應積極適應數字化、智能化、低(di)碳化時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)要求，在繼(ji)續做好(hao)做強文(wen)(wen)(wen)明傳播交(jiao)流(liu)傳統渠道的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，利用新(xin)媒體新(xin)技術創新(xin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明交(jiao)流(liu)對(dui)(dui)話(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)路徑和形式，共(gong)同探(tan)索(suo)推動文(wen)(wen)(wen)明文(wen)(wen)(wen)化交(jiao)流(liu)融入民眾日常生(sheng)活。在建(jian)立(li)和夯實(shi)雙多(duo)(duo)邊文(wen)(wen)(wen)明對(dui)(dui)話(hua)合作關(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，共(gong)同搭建(jian)多(duo)(duo)主體、多(duo)(duo)機制、多(duo)(duo)領域、多(duo)(duo)內(nei)容、多(duo)(duo)形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)明對(dui)(dui)話(hua)合作網(wang)絡(luo)。
凡是過往皆為序章(zhang)，所(suo)有(you)未(wei)來皆為可(ke)盼(pan)。中國(guo)不僅是全球(qiu)文(wen)明(ming)倡議(yi)的提出者，也是推進(jin)落(luo)實這(zhe)一重(zhong)大倡議(yi)的行動派。我們將堅定站在(zai)歷史(shi)正(zheng)確(que)的一邊、站在(zai)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)進(jin)步的一邊，同(tong)國(guo)際(ji)社(she)會一道積極落(luo)實倡議(yi)，弘(hong)揚全人類(lei)(lei)共同(tong)價(jia)值，深(shen)化文(wen)明(ming)交流互(hu)鑒，讓人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)之花更(geng)絢麗綻放(fang)，讓構建人類(lei)(lei)命運共同(tong)體的未(wei)來更(geng)光明(ming)可(ke)期。